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Non-Profit Organizations |
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Volunteers do, occasionally, steal from the organizations they are working for. Bingos, community groups, associations, and co-operatives can have hard-earned funds and donations skimmed from, to amounts in excess of $100,000. The treasurer that is stealing may have worked in that capacity for years.
Inadequate record-keeping hinders the detection of theft and the prosecution of the culprit. It also prevents the organization from calculating exactly how much money has been stolen.
Signs of Theft
- Only one person is in charge of the money in an organization
- The organization has cash shortages and financial problems never before experienced
- The treasurer refuses to let others see the books
- Cash deposits are smaller or larger than they should be
- Members are asked to sign blank cheques or blank lottery licence reports.
- The Treasurer can’t explain why the organization is doing poorly financially.
Protect your organization
- Never sign cheques or documents that are blank
- Have two people sign cheques and documents
- Refuse to accept any cheque that you cannot prove is legitimate
- Do basic background checks on all associates paid or unpaid.
- Contact personal and professional references
- Create a budget at the start of each year or with each project
- Separate financial duties: The person receiving cash does not deposit it; the person reconciling the account doesn’t write the cheques.
- Keep good accounting records and use an accounting system that is clear, simple and easily understood by executive members.
- Keep chequebooks, cash and returned bank statements with cancelled cheques under lock and key.
- Use the double entry method, an income statement and a balance sheet to keep track of all monies coming in to the organization and going out.
- If changes are made to signing authorities, ensure these are documented in bank authorization forms.
- Fraud can erode up to roughly six per cent of organizations revenue.
From: RBC
The Fraud Unit also offer a brochure "Is Your Treasurer Stealing" for public use. A sample set of bookkeeping records is also available by calling the Durham Regional Police Service’s Major Fraud Unit at (905) 579-1520.
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